Miso Soup

My First Miso Soup. That sounds like the name of a children’s book doesn’t it? When I set out to make miso soup at home I felt somewhat like a child- excited to learn something new, curious about unfamiliar ingredients, and laughing while trying to pronounce strange words. A beautiful and highly detailed post by The Paupered Chef introduced me to the steps of making miso. After seeing it broken down in such a clear fashion I thought to myself, “I can do this!” An upcoming trip to Whole Foods meant I could locate unusual ingredients without a problem so I made my list: Bonito flakes, Konbu, Wakame, Shiro Miso, Aka Miso, and Tofu.

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Bonito Flakes and Konbu

Upon returning from my sojourn to Whole Foods (oh what a happy place!) I set out to make the soup. The first step was to make an ichiban-dashi (first stock). This required three ingredients: water, konbu, and bonito flakes. Konbu, I learned, is simply flat rectangular pieces of kelp. It looked and smelled a lot like the kelp my brother and I would throw at each other when playing on the beach as children. I used to pick up a long strand and threaten him saying, “I’m going to make you eat your salad!” While he in return lobbed seaweed at me, laughing when it stuck to my skin. (There’s nothing quite like having a younger brother!)

Bonito flakes were also new to me. Apparently they are made by smoking and drying out skipjack tuna, pressing it into a block, and then shaving flakes off into bags. I cautiously opened the bag and took a whiff, expecting to be bowled over by a nasty fish odor. To my utter surprise the smell made my mouth water. It had a sweetly smoky fish aroma that was quite pleasant and made me think of an umami flavor.

Making the ichiban-dashi was rather like a dance of ingredients in sequences that were new to me. You bring part of the water and the konbu to a boil, then remove the konbu and add more water. When that boils you turn it off and add the bonito flakes and wait while they fall to the bottom of the pot. Then you strain out the bonito flakes and set aside the water for some other use.

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Making the Niban-Dashi


Next with the leftover bonito flakes and konbu, you make the niban-dashi (second stock). Adding water and the leftover bonito and konbu to a pot you simmer it for a while and then add in more bonito flakes, again waiting until they float to the bottom. Then you strain everything saving the water and discarding the rest. When this is all finished you have your stock and can finally get around to making the miso soup. Yes, it is a lot of steps but I think the purpose is to achieve the correct level of flavor in the stock, one which will not overwhelm a delicate miso but still have complexity from the konbu and bonito flakes.

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Wavy Wakame

Compared to making the dashis, the miso was simple. You re-hydrate wakami (seaweed) and at the same time bring the niban-dashi to a simmer. The miso is whisked in, tofu is added, and that is it. You place the wakami in the bottom of each bowl, pour the soup on top, and garnish with chopped spring onions. Voila, miso soup.

So how did it taste after dancing around with unfamiliar ingredients all afternoon? Well, I’m going to be honest. It was just okay. I learned that there are several different types of miso which vary on the flavor spectrum from sweet to savory. This recipe used a lot of Shiro miso, which is a sweet blond colored miso. It created a cloying almost muddy flavor and I think I prefer a more savory style Hacho miso. Also, in my efforts to make this soup more of a “meal” than an appetizer I ignored the recommended proportions of tofu and dumped in the whole package. This resulted in a miso-tofu stew. Not quite the delicate soup I was aiming for.

Miso Soup

Will we try this again? Absolutely! Now that the ingredients and processes are demystified, I am eager to give this a try again with different miso. The broth was very satisfying and I think by tweaking the ingredients to match our preferences I will be able to make a miso soup that we enjoy on a regular basis.


The step-by-step process and recipe from The Paupered Chef can be found here.

 

 

Mushroom "Cappucino" Soup

I am a mushroom lover. I consider mushrooms a gift to cooking, enhancing meatless dishes while adding earthy complexity and unique textures. In my family mushrooms were always served on the side since two people (who shall remain nameless) thought they were vile and inedible. After suppressing my love for fungi for years I decided that whomever I married needed to appreciate the beauty of mushrooms. Happily Mr. B fit the bill and for the past several years I’ve been able to cook mushrooms like a wild woman!

This recipe for a Mushroom soup “cappuccino” came across my path when I traveled to Houston last Fall. One of the benefits of traveling frequently for work is that I usually can find a few exciting restaurants to try while on the road. Voice in Hotel Icon caught my eye because of Chef Michael Kramer’s commitment to use local and seasonal ingredients. The recipe for this soup was posted online and it sounded marvelous. I couldn’t resist giving it a try. The entire meal was excellent- I would definitely recommend Voice if you ever find yourself in Houston- and not surprisingly, the soup was my favorite part. I couldn’t wait to try making it at home.

The original soup

The original soup at Voice Restaurant
(Please pardon my cell phone camera!)

Speaking with the waiter I learned that the soup was made with a homemade veal stock and fresh porcini mushrooms. This is a bit different than the recipe posted online so I attempted to adapt it accordingly. Unfortunately a trip to several grocery stores confirmed that (surprise!) veal bones and fresh porcini mushrooms do not exist around here. I ended up using a tablespoon of veal demi-glace from Williams Sonoma along with a combination of crimini and portabello mushrooms. The resulting soup was absolutely delicious and would make a beautiful and whimsical starting course. Of course it did not *quite* achieve the heights of flavor in my memory but I suppose that is what keeps restaurants in business. If you are lucky enough have access to quality veal stock and fresh porcini than I would recommend using those and you may encounter mushroom nirvana in a cup!

Mushroom Soup "Cappuccino" Step-by-Step

Stove Top Step-by-Step

Mushroom Soup “Cappuccino” with Truffle Foam
Adapted from Voice Restaurant in Houston, TX
Serves 10-12 (This makes a lot – you could easily halve the recipe)

Ingredients:
3 Tablespoons Vegetable Oil
2 Large onions, 1/2″ dice
3 lbs Mushrooms and scraps (crimini, portabello, porcini)
3 Tablespoons Garlic chopped
2 Cups white wine
4-5 Cups Veal Stock (or Chicken stock with 1 Tablespoon Veal demi-glace)
3 Cups Heavy Cream
Salt and Pepper

Directions:
Add oil to a large saucepot over medium heat, and warm until hot.

Add onions and lightly caramelize. Next add mushroom scrap and sweat thoroughly by cooking over medium heat covered, about 5 minutes. The volume of mushrooms will reduce considerably. Add garlic and cook for another 2 minutes, and then add white wine.

Simmer to reduce wine by 75% and then add enough veal stock to cover mixture by about a 1/2″. Bring to a simmer and cook for 15 minutes. Add cream, and simmer another 5 minutes.

In a small batches blend soup with blender or hand blender until smooth. Strain through a medium strainer.

Truffle Foam

Ingredients:
2 Tablespoons Truffle oil
1/2 Cup Whipping cream
1 teaspoon Kosher salt

Directions:
For truffle foam, mix truffle oil and cold whipping cream. Mix until peaks are stiff. Season with salt. Place a dollop of cream on top of hot soup. Garnish with grated dried mushroom if desired.

 

 

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When I was in high school, my best girlfriend would take me out to dinner each year on my birthday. Our favorite spot to celebrate was a tiny Greek restaurant with white tablecloths and menu items that were affordable for two minimum wage earning high school students. I always ordered the same thing: Avgolemono (Lemon Soup), Greek salad, Pastitsio, and Baklava for dessert. The meal was delicious, memorable, and comfort food all at the same time.

Fast forward a few (okay, several) years later to last week. I was reading the December issue of Gourmet magazine when I came across a photo of pastitsio that stopped me in my tracks. The pastitsio I had before always used lasagna style noodles and with finely ground lamb this made the dish rather dense and sometimes mushy. This photo showed a beautiful tray of pastitsio made with rows of perfectly stacked round ziti. Genius! I knew that I had to try this recipe right away, and the week of my birthday seemed like the perfect time.

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I was so excited about the pastitsio that I decided to go big and do an entire Greek meal. Many years back, we had a family friend who ran a summer restaurant in the Greek village of Lakonias. She was kind enough to provide me with their family recipe for Avgolemono, which I’ve kept in my recipe files for years. The recipe makes a very pure and refreshing soup. Some may find it a bit bland, but I think in a small cup is a wonderful way to cleanse the palate between the heavier salad and pastitsio dishes.
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For my birthday this year, I was given a new cookbook by Jamie Oliver with beautiful salad recipes and techniques. One of the first recipes in the book is for a delicious Greek Salad. So combining all of the above, the menu was set: Dolmes (hoarded from a trip to Trader Joe’s last April), Greek salad, Avgolemono, and Pastitsio. Baklava would have been fantastic, but sadly they can’t be bought nearby and making them from scratch would have been really over the top…There’s always next time!

Greek Salad

Greek Salad
Adapted from ‘Cook With Jamie’ by Jamie Oliver
Serves 4

Salad Ingredients:
4 ripe plum tomatoes
handful of kalamata olives, coarsely chopped
1/2 red onion, sliced thinly, then cut in half again
1 heaped teaspoon dried oregano
salt and freshly ground pepper
herb or red wine vinegar
1 large romaine lettuce, outer leaves discarded , inner leaves washed and dried
4 oz feta cheese

Dressing Ingredients:
2 T Avocado Oil
8 T Olive Oil
4 T lemon juice
2 pinches fleur de sel
freshly ground black pepper
2 T Red wine vinegar

Directions:
Place all dressing ingredients in a small jar with lid or empty salad dressing container and shake to combine. Set aside to let ingredients meld together.

Cut tomatoes erratically into about 1/2 inch shapes. In a large bowl, mix tomatoes, olives, red onion, most of the oregano, a few splashes of the vinegar, salt and pepper and set aside for about 5 minutes.

Tear the larger lettuce leaves into pieces and leave the smaller leaves whole. Add them to the bowl, then dress everything with most of the dressing and toss gently in the bowl with your fingers, making sure each leaf is coated with dressing. Move your dressed salad to individual plates or a large platter. Crumble large chunks of feta over the salad. Sprinkle the salad with the rest of the oregano and serve.

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Avgolemono (Lemon Soup)
Serves 6-8

Ingredients:
1 onion, finely diced
2 T canola oil
2 T fresh parsley, finely chopped
1 t oregano (or 1 T fresh, finely chopped)
2 cups cooked white rice (such as basmati)
6 cups chicken broth
1 chicken breast, small dice
3 garlic cloves, minced
3 T lemon juice
3 eggs

Directions:
In a medium soup pot, heat canola oil over medium heat. Add onion and saute until soft but not browned, about 5 minutes. Add garlic, parsley, and oregano stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add stock and bring to a simmer. Add chicken breast pieces and cook for 15 minutes. Stir in cooked rice.

Meanwhile, beat eggs with lemon juice in a medium bowl. Very slowly add hot broth, 1/4 cup at a time to gradually warm up the eggs without causing them to scramble. After adding about 1 cup of broth to eggs, remove pot from heat and slowly stir egg mixture into soup. Do not let mixture come to a boil. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve with a small slice of lemon to squeeze on top of the soup.

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Soup before adding in the egg mixture.

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Tempering the eggs with hot broth.
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Next up: Pastitsio! Assembling the meat sauce and bechamel.
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Ingredients for the bechamel
Pastitsio
As written in Gourmet, December, 2008
Serves 12-16

Ingredients:

For meat sauce:
2 medium onions, finely chopped
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 large garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 pounds ground lamb
1 (28-ounces) can whole tomatoes in juice
1 (15-ounces) can whole tomatoes in juice
4 thyme sprigs
1 1/4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 1/4 teaspoons ground allspice
1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

For béchamel sauce:
7 tablespoons unsalted butter
6 tablespoons all-purpose flour
7 cups whole milk
3/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg
1 cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or kefalotyri cheese (2 ounces)
5 large egg yolks

For pasta:
2 pounds ziti
1 3/4 cups coarse fresh bread crumbs (from 4 slices firm white sandwich bread)
1/4 cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or kefalotyri cheese

Directions:
Make meat sauce:
Cook onions in oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over medium heat, stirring frequently, until softened, about 7 minutes. Add garlic and cook, stirring, 1 minute. Increase heat to high, then stir in lamb and cook, stirring occasionally and breaking up any lumps with a fork, until meat starts to brown, about 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, drain both cans of tomatoes, reserving juice, and chop.

Pour off excess fat from skillet, then stir in tomatoes with their juice, thyme, spices, and 1 1/2 teaspoons salt. Simmer over low heat, partially covered, until some liquid has evaporated but sauce is still moist, about 40 minutes. Discard thyme.

Make béchamel while meat sauce simmers:
Melt butter in a heavy medium pot over medium heat. Whisk in flour, then cook roux, whisking frequently, until pale golden, about 6 minutes.

Meanwhile, heat milk in a heavy medium saucepan until just about to boil. Add milk to roux in a stream, whisking constantly until very smooth. Bring sauce to a boil over medium heat, whisking, then cook, whisking, 1 minute. Remove from heat and stir in nutmeg, cheese, and 1 tablespoon salt.

Lightly beat yolks in a bowl. Gradually whisk in 2 cups béchamel, then whisk yolk mixture into remaining béchamel in saucepan. Cover with a round of buttered wax paper (buttered side down).

Cook pasta and assemble pastitsio:
Preheat oven to 375°F with rack in middle. Cook ziti in a pasta pot of boiling salted water (3 tablespoons salt for 6 quarts water) until al dente.

Drain pasta, then transfer to a large bowl and stir in 1 cup béchamel.

Arrange one third of pasta lengthwise in 1 layer in a large (17-by 11-inch) baking pan (about 2 inches deep).

Add half of meat sauce (about 3 cups) to baking pan, spreading evenly over pasta.

Make another layer of pasta and top with remaining meat sauce, then arrange remaining pasta on top.

Spread remaining béchamel (about 6 cups) evenly over top layer of pasta.

Stir together bread crumbs and cheese and sprinkle evenly over top of pastitsio.

Bake until crumbs are golden brown and sauce is bubbling, about 45 minutes.

Cooks’ notes:
• Meat sauce can be made 2 days ahead of assembling pastitsio and chilled (covered once cool). Bring to room temperature before using in pastitsio.
• Pastitsio can be baked 1 day ahead and chilled (covered once cool). Reheat in a 350°F oven, covered, until heated through, about 45 minutes.

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Mixing the ziti
(I couldn’t find ziti anywhere, so I used Rigatoni for a close substitute)

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Hot out of the oven!

 

 

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Until three years ago, winter squash was pretty much a foreign object to me. Mr. B. would say that at that time, Winter was a foreign object to me. Now entering my third go-round with snow, ice, and sub-zero wind chill, I have to agree with him. Outside of zucchini and crookneck yellow squash, I had admired the decorative ability of pumpkins and gourds, but never knew about the deliciousness that can be found inside a winter squash.

We were married in Fall, and I moved to the Midwest immediately thereafter, just in time for for my first Winter. It was cold. So very cold. I had to buy socks. And gloves. And a hat. I found that I didn’t want to eat anything that wasn’t piping hot and full of carbohydrates and fat, pretty much the definition of comfort food! Yet the thought of gaining 200 pounds wasn’t so comforting. So I figured I would make lots of soups to satisfy my cravings and to avoid having to buy a bigger hat.

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This Butternut Squash and Parmesan soup recipe originally came from a Wholefoods recipe card. It was on their website for a while but it has since disappeared. The squash and Parmesan marry together in creamy cheesy goodness, and the red pepper flakes add just enough kick to liven up the party. This soup is creamy enough to satisfy your biggest comfort food cravings, while thankfully contains no heavy cream at all. I think I may be genetically incapable of making a small quantity of soup, so I always double the recipe. During the last two winters I probably made this soup more than a dozen times. It’s that good.

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Butternut Squash and Parmesan Soup
Recipe modified from Wholefoods Market
Serves 12

Ingredients

3 onions roughly chopped (approx. 1 lb)
2 cloves of garlic, roughly chopped (I always use about 6, but we love garlic)
1 teaspoon chili flakes (I use about 1T – ’cause we like it hot!)
6 Tablespoons olive oil
3 medium butternut squash (approx. 8 lbs)
8 cups chicken stock
2 bay leaves
6 sprigs of fresh parsley, stems tied in a bundle with kitchen string
4 pieces of Parmesan cheese rind (Wholefoods sells these seasonally, or you can save them up as you go through your Parmesan)
1 cup creme fraiche
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Roughly shaved Parmesan cheese to serve

Directions

Gently fry the onions, garlic, and chili flakes in the olive oil in a large stock pot for about 10 minutes, or until soft and golden. Meanwhile cut off the tough skin of the butternut squash. This can be rather difficult to do. First cut off the stem and bottom ends of the squash to provide a stable flat surface to place on the cutting board. Cut squash in half horizontally if it makes it easier for you to manage. Then carefully slice thin strips of the skin off, until it is all removed. Cut squash in half vertically. Scrape out and discard any seeds. Roughly chop the squash flesh and stir it into the sauteed onions. Cover and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the squash begins to soften.

Add the stock, herbs, and Parmesan rind and simmer gently for 45 minutes, or until the squash is meltingly soft. Discard the herbs. Using two forks, pin each Parmesan rind against the side of the pot and use the other fork to scrape off any gooey cheese into the soup. Discard the remaining rind. In a blender process the soup (be careful to not let the steam build up under the blender lid!), add the creme fraiche, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve piping hot scattered with Parmesan cheese shavings.

This soup was one of the main reasons I put a hand held blender on my Christmas list two years ago. It makes life SO much easier, and I use mine about once a week for everything from soups to scrambled eggs.

 

 

After making this recipe for Honey Glazed Five Spice Chicken with Leatherwood honey several times, I found myself intrigued by five spice powder. I had never really cooked with it much prior to the chicken recipe, but loved how the spice combination led to a warm, savory, and yet slightly exotic dish. So a few weekends back, Mr. B and I decided to cook up a five spice feast, creating five different dishes all using five spice powder in different ways. The lineup included:

Sweet Potato Star Anise Soup with Ginger Cream
Recipe from Chowhoundwith slight modification noted below
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Firecracker Sugar Snap Peas with Five Spice
Recipe Below

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Apple Pie (with five spice of course!)
Add about 2 teaspoons of five spice to your favorite apple pie recipe

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Five Spice Ice Cream
Recipe from Gourmet, Oct. 2008

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It was a wonderful way to explore the different uses and attributes of a spice, and I think I’ll attempt something similar in the near future with other under appreciated spices in my kitchen.
The soup had a nice blend of savory and sweet flavors, with the ginger keeping it bright and interesting. I did add about 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, and 1 teaspoon of crushed red pepper flakes to give it a bit more heat, because Mr. B and I both enjoy soups with a little kick.

Roasting a chicken added to the “comfort food” aspect of the meal, and the recipe from Wholefoods is one of my favorites for roasted chicken.

The Firecracker Sugar Snap Peas with Five Spice complemented the rest of the dinner nicely. Here’s my simple recipe for the peas:
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Firecracker Sugar Snap Peas with Five Spice
1 bag of sugar snap peas (about 3 cups) – rinsed, strings and ends removed
1/2 cup water
2 teaspoons canola or vegetable oil
2 cloves fresh garlic, minced
2 teaspoons fresh ginger, peeled and grated
1/2 teaspoon of crushed red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon five spice powder
salt and fresh ground pepper to taste

Heat a skillet over medium-high heat. Once the skillet is warm, add sugar snap peas and 1/2 cup of water. Cover skillet with a lid and let cook two or three minutes until the snap peas are steamed through. Remove skillet and let water evaporate. Add oil and stir peas to coat. Add in the remaining ingredients and stir fry until garlic is golden and peas are slightly browned. Remove from heat and serve.
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The pie and ice cream were delicious. I loved how the creamy cool ice cream contrasted with the warm flavors of five spice. The five spice apple pie was a good twist on an original that would still satisfy those who love classic apple pie. The ice cream recipe doesn’t call for five spice powder, but rather you make your own with, among other things: dried tangerine peel, star anise, pink Szechuan peppercorns. (You can mail order from Penzey’s – one of the best spice stores on the planet.)

So if you’re looking to explore five spice powder or just to cook up a weekend feast, here are several great recipes to get you started. Five spice is a perfect flavor for fall!

 

 

 

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